See effectus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of efficiō (“to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effecta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "effectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectī",
"links": [
[
"effectī",
"effecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectī",
"links": [
[
"effectī",
"effecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectī",
"links": [
[
"effectī",
"effecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectōrum",
"links": [
[
"effectōrum",
"effectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectārum",
"links": [
[
"effectārum",
"effectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectōrum",
"links": [
[
"effectōrum",
"effectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectō",
"links": [
[
"effectō",
"effecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectō",
"links": [
[
"effectō",
"effecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectīs",
"links": [
[
"effectīs",
"effectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectōs",
"links": [
[
"effectōs",
"effectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectās",
"links": [
[
"effectās",
"effectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectō",
"links": [
[
"effectō",
"effecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectā",
"links": [
[
"effectā",
"effecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectō",
"links": [
[
"effectō",
"effecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectīs",
"links": [
[
"effectīs",
"effectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effectī",
"links": [
[
"effectī",
"effecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effectus"
},
"expansion": "effectus (feminine effecta, neuter effectum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effectus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incohatus"
},
{
"word": "infectus"
},
{
"word": "imperfectus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 29 26 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 29 26 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 30 25 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 31 27 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 35 30 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 28 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 25 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect",
"word": "efficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made out, worked out, completed, finished, accomplished, made, having been worked out"
],
"id": "en-effectus-la-verb-x2S0RuMf",
"links": [
[
"made out",
"made out"
],
[
"worked out",
"worked out"
],
[
"completed",
"completed"
],
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"accomplished",
"accomplished"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complētus"
},
{
"word": "absolūtus"
},
{
"word": "perfectus"
},
{
"word": "factus"
},
{
"word": "dēfūnctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 29 26 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 29 26 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 30 25 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 31 27 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 35 30 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 28 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 25 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect",
"word": "efficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caused to occur, brought about, having been brought out"
],
"id": "en-effectus-la-verb-MG7GukV~",
"links": [
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"brought about",
"brought about"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 29 26 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 29 26 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 30 25 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 31 27 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 35 30 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 28 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 25 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect",
"word": "efficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produced, yielded, having been produced"
],
"id": "en-effectus-la-verb-LWjWpwwM",
"links": [
[
"produced",
"produced"
],
[
"yielded",
"yielded"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 29 26 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 29 26 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 30 25 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 31 27 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 35 30 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 28 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 25 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect",
"word": "efficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shown, proven, deduced, having been proven"
],
"id": "en-effectus-la-verb-cNmm7rMT",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"shown",
"shown"
],
[
"proven",
"proven"
],
[
"deduced",
"deduced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) shown, proven, deduced, having been proven"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛfˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[efˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "effectus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efecte"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "afet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "effet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "effect"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effect"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "effet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "effet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "effect"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effect"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "effect"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "efiet"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "effetto"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effekt"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "efet"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "efeito"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "effeyth"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "effaith"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*efeiθ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efect"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "effekt",
"word": "эффект"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "efétu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efecto"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effekt"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "efficiō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "effectus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ef-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin efficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin effectus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"gloss\" : \"out of\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to do\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"gloss\" : \"to do, to make\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"efficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"effectus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"effectus\">\nFrom efficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ef-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin efficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin effectus\nFrom efficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "effectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectuī",
"links": [
[
"effectuī",
"effectui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectū",
"links": [
[
"effectū",
"effectu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effectus<4>"
},
"expansion": "effectus m (genitive effectūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effectus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of doing, making or effecting; execution, accomplishment, completion, performance"
],
"id": "en-effectus-la-noun-gvfq-WBB",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"completion",
"completion"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 30 25 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 31 27 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an effect, result, outcome, operation, tendency, purpose"
],
"id": "en-effectus-la-noun-6FIPFyMo",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "successus"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
},
{
"word": "frūctus"
},
{
"word": "ēventus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "prōventus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛfˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[efˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "effectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁k-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of efficiō (“to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effecta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "effectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectī",
"links": [
[
"effectī",
"effecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectī",
"links": [
[
"effectī",
"effecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectī",
"links": [
[
"effectī",
"effecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectōrum",
"links": [
[
"effectōrum",
"effectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectārum",
"links": [
[
"effectārum",
"effectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectōrum",
"links": [
[
"effectōrum",
"effectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectō",
"links": [
[
"effectō",
"effecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectō",
"links": [
[
"effectō",
"effecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectīs",
"links": [
[
"effectīs",
"effectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectōs",
"links": [
[
"effectōs",
"effectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectās",
"links": [
[
"effectās",
"effectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectō",
"links": [
[
"effectō",
"effecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectā",
"links": [
[
"effectā",
"effecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectō",
"links": [
[
"effectō",
"effecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectīs",
"links": [
[
"effectīs",
"effectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effectī",
"links": [
[
"effectī",
"effecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effectae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effecta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effectus"
},
"expansion": "effectus (feminine effecta, neuter effectum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effectus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incohatus"
},
{
"word": "infectus"
},
{
"word": "imperfectus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect",
"word": "efficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made out, worked out, completed, finished, accomplished, made, having been worked out"
],
"links": [
[
"made out",
"made out"
],
[
"worked out",
"worked out"
],
[
"completed",
"completed"
],
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"accomplished",
"accomplished"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complētus"
},
{
"word": "absolūtus"
},
{
"word": "perfectus"
},
{
"word": "factus"
},
{
"word": "dēfūnctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect",
"word": "efficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caused to occur, brought about, having been brought out"
],
"links": [
[
"caused",
"caused"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"brought about",
"brought about"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect",
"word": "efficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produced, yielded, having been produced"
],
"links": [
[
"produced",
"produced"
],
[
"yielded",
"yielded"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Philosophy"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make or work out; to accomplish; to effect",
"word": "efficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shown, proven, deduced, having been proven"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"shown",
"shown"
],
[
"proven",
"proven"
],
[
"deduced",
"deduced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) shown, proven, deduced, having been proven"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛfˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[efˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "effectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁k-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efecte"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "afet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "effet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "effect"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effect"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "effet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "effet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "effect"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effect"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "effect"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "efiet"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "effetto"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effekt"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "efet"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "efeito"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "effeyth"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "effaith"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*efeiθ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efect"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "effekt",
"word": "эффект"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "efétu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efecto"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "effekt"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "efficiō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "effectus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ef-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin efficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin effectus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"gloss\" : \"out of\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to do\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"gloss\" : \"to do, to make\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"efficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"effectus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"effectus\">\nFrom efficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ef-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin efficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin effectus\nFrom efficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "effectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectuī",
"links": [
[
"effectuī",
"effectui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectū",
"links": [
[
"effectū",
"effectu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effectibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effectūs",
"links": [
[
"effectūs",
"effectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effectus<4>"
},
"expansion": "effectus m (genitive effectūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effectus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of doing, making or effecting; execution, accomplishment, completion, performance"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"completion",
"completion"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an effect, result, outcome, operation, tendency, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "successus"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
},
{
"word": "frūctus"
},
{
"word": "ēventus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "prōventus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛfˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[efˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "effectus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for effectus meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.